Hourly monitoring of phytoplankton community dynamics

In the Berre Lagoon (Marseille)

High frequency (hourly) monitoring of phytoplankton community in the largest brackish water lagoon in Mediterranean area was realized by means of a CytoSense by the researchers from MIO, Aix-Marseille University. Clusters revealed upon analysis of phytoplankton community were shown to be functional response groups, both regarding the daily variations as well as sudden environmental changes. The measurements showed dynamics of Akashiwo sanguinea throughout a strong wind episode (mistral). This species is known to form harmful algal blooms (HAB).

Help Shape a High- Frequency Plankton Observation Guide

To support harmonisation across the community, Dr. Veronique Creach (Cefas) is developing a Terms of Reference (TOR) within the ICES Working Group on Phytoplankton and Microbial Ecology (WGPME): “Create a guide for determining consistent plankton observations at high frequency.”

High-frequency flow cytometry and imaging are increasingly used to characterise phytoplankton diversity, including community cell-size structure. This approach aligns with the GOOS-edited (2025) Essential Ocean Variable Specification Sheet and supports higher-order products such as Phytoplankton Functional Types. As autonomous, high-sampling deployments expand, shared best practices for
collection, measurement, and analysis are essential.

To support harmonisation across the community, we are developing a Terms of Reference (TOR) within the ICES Working Group on Phytoplankton and Microbial Ecology (WGPME): “Create a guide for determining consistent plankton observations at high frequency.”

Who we’re looking for: CytoBuoy users (any platform or configuration).
What to share: sampling workflows, calibration/QA approaches, processing pipelines, metadata practices, and lessons learned from autonomous/high-frequency deployments.
Why participate: help establish consistent methods and improve
comparability across datasets and regions.

If you use a CytoBuoy instrument and would like to contribute, please contact Dr Veronique Creach (veronique.creach@cefas.gov.uk) or Nicole Poulton (npoulton@bigelow.org). A brief note describing your instrument configuration and use case is enough to get started.